His research interests include fundamental studies with a focus on scanning probe techniques in the interdisciplinary areas of bio/nanotribology, bio/nanomechanics and bio/nanomaterials characterization and applications to bio/nanotechnology, and biomimetics. Winbigler Professor in the College of Engineering, and the Director of the Nanoprobe Laboratory for Bio- & Nanotechnology and Biomimetics (NLB2) at the Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio. Bharat Bhushan is an Ohio Eminent Scholar and The Howard D. Jiyu Sun is an Associate Professor in the College of Biological and Agricultural Engineering and The Key Laboratory for Bionic Engineering, Jilin University, China.ĭr. Examples of bioinspired structures and materials are also presented. In this paper, the structure, mechanical properties and their relationship to function of beetle wings are discussed. Studies of the structural and mechanical properties in biological systems may improve the understanding of natural solutions and advance the design of novel artificial materials. The rotation angle and wing locking system of elytra are important features which increase beetles’ ability to fly they may furnish an insight for portable micro air vehicles (MAVs) and also provide inspiration for the design of bioinspired deployable systems. Their inner structure helps to provide light mass and high strength. The elytra have an ingenious structure with superhydrophobic characteristics, a structural coloration and anti-adhesion characteristics. A beetle's functional wings, which allow flying, are the hind wings. Beetle wings are composed of a forewing (also known as elytron) and a hind wing. Since beetle (Coleoptera, an order of insects) wings exhibit special functionalities, they have sparked worldwide research attention. Their structure and mechanical properties information can be utilized to mimic them for industrial applications. Insects of extremely small size have evolved to solve many problems.
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